Can gel stain be used on laminate furniture? The answer is yes, but it takes the right approach.
Laminate furniture, such as tables and cabinets, has a non-absorbent surface that makes staining tricky. However, with proper preparation and technique, you can achieve a beautiful finish using gel stain.
This guide will show you how to transform your laminate pieces step by step.
Learn the expert tips and tricks needed to handle this process with confidence and get professional results.
Can You Use Gel Stain on Laminate Furniture?
Yes, you can use gel stain on laminate furniture because it doesn’t need to soak into the surface to work effectively.
Gel stain sits on top of the laminate, allowing you to achieve a beautiful finish without absorption.
To apply, spread a thin coat or multiple light coats of gel stain evenly across the surface. Let each coat dry to the touch before adding another layer, ensuring a smooth and uniform appearance.
Once the desired color is achieved, seal the stained surface with a clear coat finish to protect it and enhance its durability.
How to Gel Stain Laminate Wood Furniture
Regardless of whether the surface is porous or not, the preparation needs to be thorough if you want a pleasant outcome. The following steps will guide you from the cleaning stage to finishing your project.
Remember, gel stains and laminate surfaces are delicate stuff, and you will need a lot of patience in between.
Let’s get to it.
What you need
- Foam or bristle brush
- Sandpaper grit (180-220)
- Sanding block
- Clean cloth
- Clean rag
- Gloves
- Gel stain
- Clearcoat finish
- Stirring stick
The Steps
Step 1: Clean the laminate surface
The first thing with every project is to thoroughly clean the surface to eliminate dust, dirt, and any other greasy contaminants.
Since the laminate surface is fairly easy to clean, use warm water and dish soap as your homemade degreaser. Work the dirt off the surface using a clean cloth or a soft sponge. Make sure to clean every inch of the furniture.
If the surface is a lot stickier and warm soapy water isn’t getting the job done, try using commercial degreasers such as simple green all-purpose cleaner, known as the best kitchen degreaser. Then, repeat the cleaning as many times as necessary until you are sure your surface is clean and there’s no sticky residue left.
Let your furniture dry completely for a few hours to 24 hours, depending on the weather conditions around you.
Step 2: Lightly sand the laminate furniture
Sanding this type of surface allows the gel stain to adhere better when applied. However, the recommended sandpaper grit for lightly sanding laminate wood starts at about 200 and higher.
Using lower grit sandpaper will leave visible scratches that are bound to show through the gel stain. Again, the idea is to scuff sand the surface and not completely remove the laminate grain pattern.
So ensure you make the sanding passes in the direction of the grain. Next, remove the sanding dust with a soft-bristled brush and vacuum, followed by a tack cloth.
Step 3: Apply the gel stain
Gently stir the gel stain using a stirring stick to loosen up any lumps. Then dip your brush in the can, scoop the gel stain and apply it on your laminate surface.
Brush the stain using long even strokes in the direction of the fake wood grain. If your furniture lacks a faux-wood grain, brush the stain in whichever direction and maintain the pattern throughout.
This application process doesn’t have to be perfect but make sure your gel stain covers the whole surface that needs to get stained. You don’t have to apply a thick layer of the stain.
In any case, we’re going to wipe off the excess stains in the next stage to get our desired results.
Editor’s recommendation: Regular stain vs gel stain
Step 4: Wipe excess gel stain on the surface
Once you’ve stained the entire piece, use a lint-free cloth to wipe off the excess stain from the surface. Wipe in the direction of the wood grain and apply even pressure on every part, so you don’t over wipe a section.
Wiping excess gel stain ensures that what’s left on the laminate surface is a uniform thin layer. Therefore, the layer of stain will dry faster.
However, if you fail to wipe the excess stain, you will likely have a splotchy and tacky appearance that will take forever to dry.
Step 5: Let the layer of stain dry
Since gel stains on laminate dry slowly, let the first coat sit undisturbed for up to 24 hours before applying subsequent coats. You can speed up the drying time of the stain by ventilating the room using fans and exhaust vents or blowing hot air from your air conditioners.
When the stained surface feels dry to the touch and is no longer tacky, it’s your green light to apply the second coat.
If you want a light-colored surface, a coat or two coats of stain is all you will need. But, if you want a darker or brown paint color, you will need to apply gel stain in multiple layers and allow sufficient drying time between each coat.
Repeat the process in the steps above until you’re satisfied with the results, and then move to the next step.
Pro Tip:
The more layers of gel stain you apply, the longer it takes for it to dry.
Step 6: Apply clear coat finish
The stained surface needs a protective clear coat sealant to protect its integrity and prolong its lifespan. Although gel stain may feel solid to touch when fully cured, it can’t withstand constant wear and tear without failing.
You can apply either lacquer or polyurethane over gel stain using a natural bristle brush or foam brush. Apply multiple coats for a longer-lasting finish. (Read more: What is the difference between lacquer and polyurethane?)
If you plan to finish the gel stain with wax, you need to apply lacquer or polyurethane first, and only after it cures can you apply paste wax.
Make sure to stick with the instructions when applying the wax so you can avoid fixing a blotchy wax situation.
Once the clear coat is fully cured, let the finished surface sit for a bit longer before you can put your laminate wood to heavy use.
Want to learn more about other types of stains? Check our guide on alder stain for insights.
Further Read: Can You Stain Laminated Particle Board?
What Clear Coat Should I Apply Over Gel Stained Laminate?
Apply Minwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane over gel stained laminate. This product is a clear, oil-based, durable finish perfect for applying on finished or unfinished wood surfaces.
This fast-drying polyurethane finish also guarantees long-term protection to interior wooden surfaces and fake wood furniture, dresser, drawer, cabinets, or doors.
This finish is available in gloss, semi-gloss, and satin, so you can choose the level of beauty depending on what suits your surface.
The fast-drying clear coat dries within 4-6 hours of application before you can recoat. Let the final coat sit for 24 hours before you can use your finished surface.
Related: Can you mix stain colors?
Why is Staining Laminate Not As Easy As Wood?
The main reason why it’s challenging to stain laminate surfaces is it’s not real wood. This implies it doesn’t absorb regular wood stains or respond well to paint.
As a result, you can only get satisfying results while using a particular type of paint or stain.
Check out the best gel stain brands for various wood types.
FAQs
Can you stain laminate furniture?
Yes, you can stain laminate furniture. You can either use gel stain or tinted polyurethane stain. Whichever product you opt for, carry out thorough surface prep or simply prime the furniture before staining. Without proper prep of the laminate furniture, your stain will peel off soon after.
Can you use gel stain on laminate cabinets?
Yes, you can use gel stain to stain laminate cabinets. The thickness of this stain makes it suitable for use on laminate and other fake wood surfaces that don’t require stain penetration. In addition, this stain can spruce up your kitchen cabinets and home decor in a few coats when done correctly.
Recommended Reading: Kitchen cabinet refinishing kits
How to stain laminate cabinets
Clean the laminate cabinets with a degreaser solution and let them dry.
Lightly sand using high grit sandpaper and clean again.
Dip the foam brush in the stain can and scoop a bit of stain
Apply the stain using long strokes and stick with the visible wood grain.
Can you use Minwax Polyshades to stain laminate?
Yes, using Minwax Polyshades allows you to stain laminate surfaces and give you a beautiful wood-stained appearance. Note, however, that a combination of polyurethane and stain results in a thicker solution. Prep the surface adequately and apply the polyshades carefully.
How to stain laminate furniture without sanding
Thoroughly clean the laminate furniture and allow it to dry.
Apply a coat of primer and let it dry for about 48 hours.
Apply gel stain to the furniture using a paint or foam brush following the grain pattern.
Let it cure for 48 to 72 hours before use.
Can you stain Formica?
Yes, you can stain Formica to change the existing style or create a sleek surface. Staining can also help to conceal any minor flaws and restore the glossy finish on a dull countertop. Ensure you prep the surface adequately.
Read also: How to dull a glossy finish
Can you Stain Laminate Wood?
So, can you use gel stain on laminate furniture? Absolutely yes! Gel stain sits on the laminate surface well and gives your furniture a beautiful, freshly painted look.
The most important thing to remember is, laminate surfaces mimic regular wood but aren’t natural wood. Instead, it’s a plastic material printed with a wood grain pattern and, ideally, self-sufficient.
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Good luck with your DIY laminate projects